What is Stonehenge
Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument shrouded in mystery, is a must-visit for any history buff or curious traveler. This massive ring of stones in Wiltshire, England, has captivated imaginations for centuries. But is it worth the trek from London? Absolutely! Here's everything you need to know to plan your trip to this unique place.
Stonehenge England is a key part of England's cultural heritage. It's not just a collection of stones but a site that has been sacred for thousands of years. The purpose of this attraction remains a mystery, with theories ranging from a ceremonial site to an ancient calendar.
The construction of this landmark began around 3000 BC, with several phases of building that continued for over a thousand years.
Where is Stonehenge?
Stonehenge is located in Wiltshire, England, about 90 miles west of London. This ancient stone circle stands on Salisbury Plain, a grassy plateau that's been home to humans for thousands of years.
The Early Construction
The first phase of Stonehenge's construction started around 3000 BC. An outer circular bank and ditch were created. About a thousand years later, an inner circle of bluestones was added. These stones were transported from the Preseli Mountains in South Wales, about 250 miles away—a remarkable feat for people using only simple tools.
The Major Stones
Around 1500 BC, the main stones, known as sarsens, were brought to the site. These massive stones, weighing up to 50 tonnes each, were cut from the Marlborough Downs, about 20 miles away. It’s estimated that it took about 600 people to move each stone.
Alignments and Theories
Stonehenge is aligned with the sunrise at the midsummer solstice, suggesting it might have been used as an astronomical calendar. The entrance to the stone circle is marked by the Slaughter Stone and the Heel Stone, which align with the sun during the solstice.
Things To Do & See
Visitor Centre
The Visitor Centre offers a world-class exhibition featuring artifacts from the time of Stonehenge's construction. Many items are on loan from the Salisbury Museum and Wiltshire Museum. You can also explore the Neolithic Houses, where volunteers demonstrate ancient crafts and cooking methods.
Exhibition
The exhibition at Stonehenge includes over 250 archaeological objects, ranging from jewelry and pottery to ancient human remains. You can even see a forensic reconstruction of a man who lived 5,500 years ago near Stonehenge.
Neolithic Houses
Walk among the Neolithic Houses to get a sense of how people lived 4,500 years ago. These houses are built using ancient techniques and materials, offering a glimpse into the past.
Skyscape
The Skyscape website, created by English Heritage, allows you to experience the skies above Stonehenge from anywhere in the world. You can learn about the movements of the sun, moon, and planets and see the solar alignment at Stonehenge.
How to Visit Stonehenge
Planning your visit to Stonehenge requires some preparation. Admission is through timed tickets, so it's best to book your spot well in advance. You can get fairly close to the stones, although walking inside the circle is restricted unless you're on a special Stone Circle Experience tour.
London to Stonehenge
A day trip from London to Stonehenge is a popular choice for many visitors. The journey takes about 1.5 hours by train from London Waterloo to Salisbury station. From there, you can catch the Stonehenge Tour bus, which runs frequently.
For a more flexible option, consider renting a car and driving yourself. Just be aware that the A303 road, which runs near Stonehenge, can get congested.
Top Tours
Stonehenge offers two tour options to suit different interests and budgets. Here’s what you can expect from each:
General Admission:
This is the most affordable option. Prices vary depending on the season and whether you choose to donate. Enjoy a self-guided tour with an audio guide. Don't forget to visit the gift shop for souvenirs.
Stone Circle Experience:
Craving a more intimate experience? This exclusive tour lets you get up close to the stones outside of regular hours. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Stonehenge offers a unique and memorable visit. Availability is limited, so book well in advance!
Admission Fee to Stonehenge
You need to book tickets in advance to visit Stonehenge. Tickets include access to the stone circle, the visitor center, and the exhibition. Prices vary depending on the season, and English Heritage members can visit for free.
Stonehenge tickets for Stonehenge are as follows:
- Adults: £28.00 with a donation, £25.40 without
- Children (5-17 years): £16.50 with a donation, £15.00 without
National Trust members and English Heritage members can visit for free but must still book a timed ticket.
General Travel Tips
Book Ahead: It's important to book your tickets ahead of time. You can book tickets online from the official website. Not only does this ensure your entry, but you can also save 15% on your ticket price by booking online.
Quiet Times: For a quieter experience, visit Stonehenge before 11 am or after 2 pm. These times tend to be less crowded, allowing you to enjoy the site more peacefully.
Membership Benefits: English Heritage and National Trust members can visit Stonehenge for free. Membership also offers access to over 400 historic sites across the UK.
Last Admission: The last admission to Stonehenge is two hours before closing. Make sure to arrive in time to fully enjoy your visit.
Conclusion
Stonehenge in Great Britain is a must-visit for history and archaeology enthusiasts. The site offers a unique glimpse into ancient times. The journey along the River Avon enhances the experience. With its rich history and lingering mysteries, Stonehenge continues to amaze visitors.
Whether you choose the General Admission or the exclusive Stone Circle Experience, you're in for a treat. Plan your visit, book your tickets, and prepare to be awed by this iconic wonder. Don't miss out on exploring one of the world's most famous landmarks.